Citation Screen
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- The citation is your link from a statement of fact to the source containing the evidence that
was your basis for that statement of fact.
- The Citation Detail contains information necessary to find evidence pertaining to this one event
in the cited source. This may be a page number, a document title and date, or other identifying characteristic.
It appears in reports in your footnotes as defined by the Source Category Template.
- The Citation Detail may be split in up to nine segments: [CD1], [CD2], . . . [CD9]. Each part is
separated by two vertical lines, ||, a symbol that resides on my keyboard above the back slash, \.
It's best to omit spaces before and after these separators. You will note that I use [CD1] for the name
of the head of household and [CD2] includes all other small identifiers: town name, post office name, city
ward, city precinct, enumeration district, page number, line number, dwelling number, family number. Many
users assign a separate split citation detail for each of the above. Assigning separate values increases
your flexibility in reordering the units or in omitting some, but it also increases complexity in adding
data. I'm a lazy person at heart.
- How many times have you looked in a census index and felt that the page numbers in the index did not
correlate to those in the census? Most censuses have at least two page numbers: a page number entered by the
enumerator and a page number written or stamped at the Bureau of the Census. Occasionally, a census page
has both of the latter. Add to this the fact that some of the online census images at Heritage Quest use
their own numbers to access each image and you will see the problems your readers will incur if you don't
include all the requisite page numbers in your citation. The correct format should be something like this:
p. 176 [stamped 668] [online 334]. I'm lazy and omit the words "stamped" and "online", although I do have
an information note to explain the interpretation of the bracketed page numbers.
- Elizabeth Shown Mills does not abbreviate words such as township, page, dwelling, or
Enumeration District in her book, Evidence: Citation and Analysis . . .. I like to save time
in data entry and space in the data base, so I do abbreviate these. Also, they are abbreviated in most
publications. I feel that a word processor's "Find and Replace" feature will allow me to reformat these easily
as necessary.
- The Citation Memo is a new feature in TMG ver. 6.0. Think of it as a Citation Detail when formatting
your Source Category Template. It can be defined as [CM], or split in up to nine segments: [CM1], [CM2], etc.
It's a new feature, so I haven't used it much. I've redefined my Census Source Template to include a
citation memo, if present, at the end of the standard citation. Memos include information on my analysis
of the evidence relative to the statement of fact being documented. (An illustration will appear later in
these pages.)
- [CD] and [CD1] are synonymous; [CM] and [CM1] are synonymous.
- Ah, the wonders of the surety levels! Many users and excellent researchers simply leave these blank. Note
that interesting reports may be created by specifying only events documented by a certain surety level or
higher. This feature is a very personal one. I explain my rationalization on the image to the
left.
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